In order to ensure the coherence and effectiveness of the actions and measures taken by the Union and its Member States, acting within their respective competences, there is a need for integrated policymaking and a comprehensive approach in the field of asylum and migration management, including both its internal and external components. The Union and Member States should ensure, each within their respective competences, and in compliance with the applicable Union law and international obligations, the coherence and implementation of asylum and migration management policies.