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Crisis and Force Majeure Regulation:
Article 9 – Responsibility offsets

1. Where the additional relocation pledges set out in the Council implementing decision referred to in Article 4(3) and the pledges available in the Annual Solidarity Pool are below the relocation needs identified in that Council implementing decision:

(a) the contributing Member States shall take responsibility, up to 100 % of the relocation needs identified in the Solidarity Response Plan established in the Council implementing decision, for applications for international protection for which the Member State facing a situation of crisis has been determined as responsible;

(b) when applying point (a) of this subparagraph and where necessary, the contributing Member States shall take responsibility above their fair share by way of derogation from Article 63(7) of Regulation (EU) 2024/1351Asylum And Migration Management Regulation;

(c) when applying points (a) and (b) of this subparagraph, Article 63(6), (8) and (9) of Regulation (EU) 2024/1351Asylum And Migration Management Regulation shall apply mutatis mutandis.

Where Directive 2001/55/ECTemporary Protection Directive is activated in relation to the same situation as referred to in Article 1(4), point (a), and Member States agree at the moment of activation not to apply Article 11 of that Directive, mandatory offsets pursuant to this Article shall not apply. Where the Council implementing decision referred to in Article 4(3) authorises the Member State concerned to apply Article 13, mandatory offsets pursuant to this Article shall not apply.

2. Where the application of paragraph 1 of this Article is not sufficient to cover 100 % of the relocation needs identified in the Council implementing decision referred to in Article 4(3), the High-Level EU Solidarity Forum shall be reconvened as a matter of urgency, in accordance with Article 13(4) of Regulation (EU) 2024/1351Asylum And Migration Management Regulation and following the procedure set out in Article 57 of that Regulation.

3. A benefitting Member State may request the other Member States to take responsibility for examining applications for international protection for which the benefitting Member State has been determined as responsible instead of relocations in accordance with the procedure set out in Article 69 of Regulation (EU) 2024/1351Asylum And Migration Management Regulation.

4. Where a contributing Member State has become responsible for applications above its fair share in accordance with paragraph 1, point (b), of this Article or Article 13, it shall be entitled to:

(a) proportionally reduce from its fair share in relation to future solidarity contributions under the upcoming annual cycles of Regulation (EU) 2024/1351Asylum And Migration Management Regulation, with the corresponding number of applications for which that Member State contributed above its fair share over a period of five years;

(b) reduce from its fair share in relation to future solidarity contributions set out in a Council implementing decision adopted pursuant to Article 4(3) with the corresponding number of applications for which that Member State contributed above its fair share; such reduction may only be claimed within five years from the date in which the Council implementing decision that led the Member State to go beyond its fair share is no longer in force.

5. Where a Member State intends to avail itself of the possibility provided for in paragraph 4, it shall notify the Commission accordingly. The notification shall contain the number of applications for which the Member State took responsibility above its fair share and the reduction it intends to apply under the upcoming annual cycles of Regulation (EU) 2024/1351Asylum And Migration Management Regulation or during the implementation of a Council implementing decision adopted pursuant to Article 4(3).

If, on completing its examination of the notification referred to in the first subparagraph, the Commission confirms that the Member State concerned has contributed above its fair share, the Commission shall authorise, by means of an implementing act, the Member State concerned to reduce from its fair share the corresponding number of applications for which that Member State contributed above its fair share under the upcoming annual cycles of Regulation (EU) 2024/1351Asylum And Migration Management Regulation or when implementing a Council implementing decision adopted pursuant to Article 4(3) within the period referred to in paragraph 4, point (b), of this Article to support another Member State or where responsibility offsets are required pursuant to paragraph 1, point (b), of this Article.

6. Where the solidarity needs of other Member States that are benefitting Member States pursuant to Article 58 or 59 of Regulation (EU) 2024/1351Asylum And Migration Management Regulation cannot be addressed as a result of the use made by the Member State facing a situation of crisis of the pledges available in the Annual Solidarity Pool pursuant to Article 4(5), point (b), of this Article, the High-Level EU Solidarity Forum shall be reconvened as a matter of urgency, in accordance with Article 13 of Regulation (EU) 2024/1351Asylum And Migration Management Regulation and following the procedure set out in Article 57 of that Regulation.

7. Where, as a result of the measures required to support the Member State facing a situation of crisis that are included in the Council implementing decision as referred to in Article 4(3), another Member State considers itself to be under migratory pressure or facing a significant migratory situation within the meaning of Article 2, points (24) and (25) respectively, of Regulation (EU) 2024/1351Asylum And Migration Management Regulation or facing a situation of crisis, the Member State concerned may request solidarity measures, full or partial reductions of its solidarity contributions in accordance with that Regulation, or solidarity and support measures in accordance with this Regulation.

When assessing the Member State’s reasoned request as referred to in Article 2 of this Regulation, the Commission shall also take into account whether that Member State has taken responsibility for examining applications for international protection above its fair share, in addition to the information set out in Articles 9 and 10 of Regulation 2024/1351.


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Categories: Articles Key words: Annual Solidarity Pool, Mandatory Solidarity, Relocation, Responsibility Offsets

Keywords

Absconding Accelerated Examination Procedure Adequate capacity Annual Solidarity Pool Asylum Border Procedure Beneficiary of temporary protection Best Interests of the Child Biometric data Common Identity Repository (CIR) Crisis/Force Majeure Detention Determining authority Effective Remedy Eurodac Facial image data Family members Fingerprint data Hit Humanitarian admission Identification Identity data Illegal stay Mandatory Solidarity Member State Responsible Migratory pressure Minor Non-Refoulement Refugee status Relocation Remain in the Member State Representative Resettlement Return Border Procedure Safe Country of Origin Safe Third Country Search and rescue operation Secondary Movement Special procedural guarantees Special reception needs Stateless person Subsequent application Subsidiary protection status Transfer Unaccompanied minor Visa

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